Alloy ML15

Designation

Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic МЛ15
Designation GOST Latin ML15
Transliteration ML15
By chemical elements CuЛ15

Description

Alloy ML15 is used: for the manufacture of castings loaded parts, requiring leak with extreme operating temperature of +200 °C — long, +300−350 °C — short-term.

Note

Alloy system Mg-Zn-Zr.
Doping with zirconium refines the grain, reduces the temperature interval of crystallization and, therefore, improves mechanical and casting properties. Lantana several additives increase the heat resistance, improve weldability, but lower strength and ductility at room temperature. ML15 alloy, optionally doped with lanthanum (0.6% to 1.2%), has high heat resistance, good weldability, has a low tendency to the formation of rihlat and hot cracks. Strength and ductility at room temperature is inferior to the alloy ML12.
Compared with the alloys of the system Mg-Al-Zn alloy has several advantages. It possess higher strength characteristics. Refinement of the structure with the introduction of Zirconia reduces the sensitivity of the alloy to the thickness of the cross section of the casting. Due to the smaller grain size in castings microregion less than in the casting of alloys МЛ4 or ML5.

Standards

Name Code Standards
Non-ferrous metals, including rare, and their alloys В51 GOST 2856-79
Thermal and thermochemical treatment of metals В04 OST 1 90121-90
Castings, non-ferrous metals and alloys В84 OST 1 90200-75, OST 1 90248-77

Chemical composition

Standard Si Ni Fe Cu Al Zn Zr Mg La
GOST 2856-79 ≤0.03 ≤0.005 ≤0.01 ≤0.03 ≤0.02 4-5 0.7-1.1 Rest 0.6-1.2
Mg is the basis.
According to GOST 2856-79, the content of other impurities is ≤ 0.12%, the sum of the impurities being determined is 0.20%.

Mechanical properties

Section, mm sT|s0,2, MPa σU, MPa d5, %
Casting in sand, shell, investment casting and plaster mold and chill casting GOST 2856-79. Mode T1: Aging
≥130 ≥210 ≥3
Casting forming OST 1 90200-75. In the delivery condition specified in the casting method, delivery condition and strength class KP
≥142 ≥220 ≥3
≥137 ≥206 ≥2.5
≥132 ≥191 ≥2
≥128 ≥177 ≥2

Description mechanical marks

Name Description
sT|s0,2 Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2%
σU Limit short-term strength
d5 Elongation after rupture

Physical characteristics

Temperature Е, HPa r, kg/m3 l, W/(m · °C) С, J/(kg · °C)
20 43 1830 1381 9211

A description of the physical symbols

Name Description
Е The normal elasticity modulus
r Density
l Coefficient of thermal conductivity
R UD. the resistivity

Technological properties

Name The value
Features of heat treatment According to OST 1 90121-90 casting in the ground, shell molding, gravity die casting, investment casting and plaster mold to enhance mechanical properties of castings (σв, σ0,2) applied heat treatment regime T1 - Aging at 300±5 °With (extract 5-6 h), air cooling.