Steel 12Х12М1БФР (ЭП450)

Designation

Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic 12Х12М1БФР
Designation GOST Latin 12X12M1BFP
Transliteration 12H12M1BFR
By chemical elements 12Cr12Mo1NbVB
Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic ЭП450
Designation GOST Latin EP450
Transliteration EhP450
By chemical elements -

Description

12Х12М1БФР steel is used: for the manufacture of pipes, designed for continuous operation at temperatures up to +630 °C, power equipment and nuclear power plant equipment; wire diameter 1.05 mm, intended for manufacturing of components in nuclear power facilities operating in the environment of liquid alkali metals.

Note

High-temperature corrosion-resistant chromium steel, alloy boron steel of ferrite-martensitic type.

Standards

Name Code Standards
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs В31 TU 14-1-3820-84
Bars and shapes В32 TU 14-131-992-2003
Low carbon steel wire В71 TU 14-159-341-2010
Steel pipes and fittings to them В62 TU 14-3-1511-87

Chemical composition

Standard C S P Mn Cr Si Ni Fe V B Mo Nb Ca
TU 14-159-341-2010 0.1-0.15 ≤0.015 ≤0.025 ≤1 11-13.5 ≤0.5 0.05-0.3 Rest 0.1-0.3 0.005-0.015 1.5-2 0.15-0.4 0.001-0.05
TU 14-3-1511-87 0.1-0.15 ≤0.015 ≤0.025 ≤0.8 11-13.5 ≤0.5 0.05-0.3 Rest 0.1-0.3 ≤0.08 1.2-1.8 0.25-0.55 -
Fe is the basis.
According to TU 14-3-1511-87, the chemical composition is given for steel grade 12X12M1BFR-SH (EP450-SH).
According to TU 14-1-3820-84, the chemical composition is given for steel grade 12X12M1BFR-SH (EP450-SH). Boron and calcium are introduced into the metal by calculation and chemical analysis are not determined. Deviation in niobium is allowed to be -0.10%.
According to TU 14-159-341-2010 the chemical composition is given for steel grade 12X12M1BFR-SH (EP450-SH). Boron and calcium are introduced into the metal by calculation and chemical analysis are not determined. The calculated content of boron and calcium is recorded in the document on the quality of the pipes. In the finished product, deviations in chemical composition are allowed: niobium -0.10%, phosphorus +0.0050%, chromium ± 0.10%.

Mechanical properties

Section, mm sT|s0,2, MPa σU, MPa d5, % d
Wire on the other 14-159-341-2010 in the delivery condition. In the graph δ indicates the value δ100
1.05 - ≥620 - ≥10
Tubular billet on the other 14-1-3820-84. Quenching in water from 1050-1080 °C + Vacation at 720-740 °C (aging of 1.0-1.5 h), air cooling (longitudinal samples)
≥275 ≥310 ≥20 -
Pipe cold-worked welded austenitic beyond 14-3-1511-87. Normalization at 1000-1050 °C, air cooling + Vacation at 750-780 °C (extract 3 hrs), air cooling (longitudinal samples)
≥640 ≥820 ≥17 -
Tubular billet on the other 14-1-3820-84. Quenching in water from 1050-1080 °C + Vacation at 720-740 °C (aging of 1.0-1.5 h), air cooling (longitudinal samples)
≥490 ≥640 ≥12 -
≥343 ≥490 ≥12 -

Description mechanical marks

Name Description
sT|s0,2 Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2%
σU Limit short-term strength
d5 Elongation after rupture
d Elongation after rupture

Physical characteristics

Temperature Е, HPa r, kg/m3 l, W/(m · °C) a, 10-6 1/°C
20 228 7850 276 -
200 215 - 24 1113
300 209 - 251 1142
400 195 - 263 118
500 188 - 272 12
600 173 - 28 1215
700 155 - 289 1215
100 - - 218 1115
800 - - - 1265
900 - - - 116

A description of the physical symbols

Name Description
Е The normal elasticity modulus
r Density
l Coefficient of thermal conductivity
R UD. the resistivity
С Specific heat