Steel 45KHN

Designation

Name The value
Designation GOST Cyrillic 45ХН
Designation GOST Latin 45XH
Transliteration 45HN
By chemical elements 45CrН

Description

45KHN steel is used: for the manufacture of crankshafts, connecting rods, gears, spindles, couplings, bolts and other critical parts.

Note

Structural steel high-quality stainless.

Standards

Name Code Standards
Sheets and strips В23 GOST 103-2006
Bars and shapes В32 GOST 1051-73, GOST 4543-71, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78, GOST 14955-77, TU 108.11-927-87, TU 14-1-2118-77, TU 14-1-2188-77, TU 14-1-2982-80, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-5228-93, TU 14-136-367-2008
Bars and shapes В22 GOST 1133-71, GOST 8319.0-75, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006
Processing of metals by pressure. Forgings В03 GOST 8479-70
Blanks. Of the workpiece. Slabs В31 OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90

Mechanical properties

Section, mm t отпуска, °C sT|s0,2, MPa σU, MPa d5, % y, % KCU, kJ/m2 HB, MPa
Rolled steel. Quenching in water or oil from 820 °C to + Leave at 530 °C, cooling in water or oil
25 - ≥835 ≥1030 ≥10 ≥45 ≥677 -
Forgings. Quenching in oil
≤100 - ≥590 ≥735 ≥14 ≥45 ≥579 235-277
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples)
- 200 ≥1530 ≥1690 ≥8 ≥24 - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples)
- - ≥720 ≥910 ≥21 - - -
Forgings. Quenching in oil
≤100 - ≥640 ≥785 ≥13 ≥42 ≥579 248-293
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples)
- 300 ≥1420 ≥1620 ≥7 ≥32 - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples)
- - ≥680 ≥880 ≥19 - - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples)
- 400 ≥1250 ≥1380 ≥10 ≥40 - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples)
- - ≥670 ≥850 ≥27 - - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples)
- 500 ≥980 ≥1140 ≥15 ≥52 - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples)
- - ≥520 ≥670 ≥25 - - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 815 °C to + Leave (longitudinal samples)
- 600 ≥750 ≥900 ≥20 ≥60 - -
Rolled steel. Quenching in oil from 840 °C to + Vacation at 480 °C (for longitudinal samples)
- - ≥210 ≥440 ≥33 - - -

Description mechanical marks

Name Description
sT|s0,2 Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2%
σU Limit short-term strength
d5 Elongation after rupture
y The relative narrowing
KCU Toughness
HB Brinell hardness number

Physical characteristics

Temperature r, kg/m3 l, W/(m · °C) a, 10-6 1/°C
20 7820 - -
100 - 45 118
200 - 43 118
300 - 41 -
400 - 40 123
600 - - 134
800 - - 14

A description of the physical symbols

Name Description
Е The normal elasticity modulus
G Modulus of elasticity shear torsion
r Density
l Coefficient of thermal conductivity
R UD. the resistivity

Technological properties

Name The value
Weldability Difficult weldability. Method of welding - RDS required heating and subsequent heat treatment.
Склонность к отпускной хрупкости Inclined.
The temperature of forging Start - 1200 °C, the end - of 800 °C. the cross Sections up to 250 mm are cooled in air, 251-350 mm - in the pit.
Flock-sensitive sensitivity Excessively sensitive.