Table - calculating the weight of aluminum wire. Dimensions and thicknesses of aluminum wire.
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Calculation method
In economic practice, it is often necessary to calculate the weight of aluminum wire of certain lengths and diameters. For circular profile this is particularly easy to do, given that the volume of a cylindrical section is: V = 3.14r2 h, where r is the radius and h is the length of the section whose mass needs to be calculated. Accordingly, the required weight will be determined from the ratio: M = Vρ, where ρ - the density of the alloy.
The density of aluminum grades
| Mark of the alloy | AD1, AB | АМц | AMg | Д1 | Д16 | VD17, D19 | В93...В96 |
| Density, kg/m3 | 2710 | 2730 | 2650...2680 | 2790 | 2770 | 2755 | 2840...2890 |
Weight per meter can be easily determined if the manufacturer supplies aluminum wire in coils. According to the specifications
Tabular method
The mass of the wire coil can be approximated by using special tables. The disadvantage of this method is that it can only be used for approximate weight estimation, since most tables do not specify the grade of a particular alloy. Nevertheless, the values given below can be recalculated to the actual density and, finally, to take advantage of a 5...10% safety factor, which in most cases is quite sufficient.
Weight of aluminum wire, GOST 14738-78
| Nominal diameter, mm |
Marginal deviation by diameter, mm | Theoretical weight (kg) of 1000 mm piece | ||
| standard accuracy | increased accuracy | normal accuracy | increased accuracy | |
| 1,4 | 4,188 | 4,218 | ||
| 1,5 | -0,04 | -0,03 | 4,817 | 4,850 |
| 1,6 | 5,490 | 5,525 | ||
| 2,0 | 8,578 | 8,621 | ||
| 2,3 | 11,382 | 11,432 | ||
| 2,5 | 13,471 | 13,525 | ||
| 2,6 | -0,05 | -0,04 | 14,582 | 14,638 |
| 2,8 | 16,935 | 16,996 | ||
| 3,0 | 19,464 | 19,529 | ||
| 3,5 | 26,556 | 26,632 | ||
| 3,8 | 31,339 | 31,422 | ||
| 4,0 | 34,486 | 34,747 | ||
| 4,5 | 43,744 | 44,039 | ||
| 4,8 | 49,827 | 50,141 | ||
| 5,0 | -0,08 | -0,05 | 54,102 | 54,430 |
| 5,5 | 65,559 | 65,920 | ||
| 5,8 | 72,962 | 73,342 | ||
| 6,0 | 78,116 | 78,510 | ||
| 6,5 | 91,205 | 92,057 | ||
| 6,8 | 99,901 | 100,792 | ||
| 7,0 | 105,918 | 106,835 | ||
| 7,5 | 121,729 | 122,713 | ||
| 7,8 | 131,744 | 132,767 | ||
| 8,0 | -0,12 | -0,06 | 138,640 | 139,690 |
| 8,5 | 156,651 | 157,767 | ||
| 8,8 | 167,985 | 169,141 | ||
| 9,0 | 175,762 | 176,943 | ||
| 9,5 | 195,972 | 197,219 | ||
| 9,8 | 203,625 | 209,912 | ||
| 10,0 | 217,281 | 218,595 | ||
| 12,0 | -0,2 | - | 311,417 | - |
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